Early Signs and Symptoms of Macular Degeneration

If your vision seems less sharp or colors appear less vibrant, these subtle changes may be early signs of macular degeneration. This condition affects the central vision essential for daily activities.

Among the many causes of vision loss, especially as people age, macular degeneration is one of the most common. The good news is that discovering this issue early will give you more options to slow it down and protect your sight.

Understanding the Macula

The macula is the small part of your retina responsible for central vision, everything you need to see straight ahead. Whether you are reading, driving, or recognizing faces, the macula helps you see clearly. When the macula begins to deteriorate, it affects the sharp, detailed vision you need to navigate your daily life.

Macular degeneration presents in two ways: dry and wet. Dry macular degeneration develops slowly and is very common. Wet macular degeneration causes faster damage. It results from abnormal blood vessels in the eye leaking fluid. Both types can affect your central vision and make daily tasks harder.

Early Warning Signs

The early stages of macular degeneration often have no symptoms. But as the condition progresses, you may start to notice one or more of these changes:

• Blurry or Distorted Vision: You might see straight lines appear wavy, or notice blurry spots in your central vision. This is a sign that the macula is being affected.

• Difficulty Seeing Colors: If colors seem dull or faded, it could indicate damage to the retina, making it harder for your brain to process colors accurately.

• Floaters or Spots: Seeing dark spots or lines drifting across your vision could be a sign of blood leaking into the eye. This is more common in wet macular degeneration.

• Poor Night Vision: If it is harder to see in dim light or at night, it may indicate early changes in the macula.

What to Do If You Notice These Changes

If you notice any of these symptoms, do not ignore them. Early detection has a high likelihood of protecting your vision.

Get a Comprehensive Eye Exam

Even if your vision feels fine, seeing an eye doctor for a thorough exam is essential. Your doctor can look for signs of macular degeneration before it significantly affects your sight.

Ask About an Amsler Grid

This simple tool helps check for distortions in your central vision. Your doctor may use it during the exam to assess your risk for macular degeneration.

Steps to Protect Your Vision

While you cannot control aging or genetics, good habits can slow the progression of macular degeneration:

• Maintain a healthy diet: Foods that contain omega-3 fatty acids and leafy greens can support eye health.

• Do not smoke: Smoking can speed up the progression of macular degeneration.

• Get regular eye exams: This is the best way to catch macular degeneration early.

Stay Proactive With Your Eye Health

Your eyesight is important to how you experience the world. By staying alert and watching for small changes, you can protect your vision for years to come. Regular eye exams, which often help find problems early, are the best way to manage macular degeneration.

For more on the early signs and symptoms of macular degeneration, visit Flanders Family Eye Care. Our office is in Flanders, New Jersey. Call (973) 447-9500 to book an appointment today.

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15246-macular-degeneration

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-macular-degeneration/symptoms-causes/syc-20350375