Do I Have Dry Eye or Just Allergies?

When your eyes feel irritated, it is not always easy to tell what is wrong. It is frustrating when the symptoms of dry eye and allergies can feel so similar, right? However, understanding the differences is crucial to obtaining the proper relief.

We are responsible for our own well-being, and that includes our eyes. Both dry eye and allergies are treatable, and understanding their causes can make a significant difference.

What Is Dry Eye?

Have you ever spent hours looking at a screen and felt your eyes get tired and gritty? That is often a sign of dry eye. When your eyes fail to produce enough tears, or the tears they make are of poor quality, this condition results. This can lead to a sandy feeling, a burning sensation, and sometimes even blurry vision.

In some cases, the tear ducts do not function properly, which can cause inflammation and exacerbate your symptoms. If you do not seek treatment, dry eye can lead to more severe problems, such as infections or damage to the eye’s surface.

What Are Allergies?

Now, imagine your eyes are super itchy, red, and watery. That is usually a sign of allergies. Your body releases histamines when it is exposed to things such as pollen, dust, or pet dander. These histamines cause uncomfortable itching and swelling.

Unlike dry eye, allergies are characterized by intense itching and excessive watering. These symptoms might only show up during certain seasons, or they could last all year long, depending on what you are allergic to.

How to Tell the Difference

So, how can you know for sure? It is all about paying close attention to your symptoms. If your eyes feel grittier and drier, dry eye is a likely culprit. But if they are mostly itchy and watery, it is probably allergies.

While both can cause redness, a serious itch is a major clue for allergies. The best way to get a definite answer is to visit an eye doctor. They can conduct a few tests to determine exactly what is going on and suggest the appropriate treatment.

Treatment for Dry Eye

If you have been diagnosed with dry eye, the treatment plan may include:

Using lubricating eye drops. These drops keep the eyes moist.
Applying warm compresses. Doing this to the eyes relieves the discomfort.
Taking medication to increase tear production or reduce inflammation.
Wearing moisture-seal goggles in dry environments.

Treatment for Allergies

For allergy-related eye issues, the treatment plan may involve:

Using antihistamine eye drops to relieve itching and swelling.
Taking oral antihistamines can reduce your overall allergic reaction.
Avoiding known allergens whenever possible.
Use air purifiers and keep windows closed during allergy season to minimize exposure.

Understanding the difference between dry eye and allergies is necessary for establishing the most effective treatment. By paying attention to your symptoms and talking with a healthcare professional, you can get the relief you need. Your eye health matters, and knowing what is causing your discomfort is the first step toward feeling better and enjoying a long, healthy life.

For more on dry eyes, visit Flanders Family Eye Care. Our office is in Flanders, New Jersey. Call (973) 447-9500 to book an appointment today.

https://www.healthline.com/health/dry-eye-or-allergies

https://www.webmd.com/pets/dogs/ss/slideshow-dog-breed-health-problems